...es in contAc t with the eyes or skin, frostbite can occur (risk of loss of sight). - If it does come into contAc t with the skin, the affected area must be rinsed with plenty of cold water. Do not rub. ContAc t a doctor immediately! - The work plAc e must be well ventilated when worki...
...doesn't reAc h the minimum operating temperature The last error code can appear with a faulty coolant thermostat. ECU Evaluation Coolant temperature sensor 2-2 Technical Information Diagnostics - read out the fault memor...
...g and contAc t Use a Multimeter to check. 1. Find out the internal resistance. It is dependent on the temperature, cold engine high ohm, hot engine low ohm. Ac cording to the manufAc turer: 25°C 2,0 – 5,0Kohm 80°C 300 – 700ohm Note the set point specification. 2. Wiring harnes...
...etic coil Ac tivated ? 7. Proof low - (LP) and high pressure (HP) \ at 2000 – 2500 rpm : Yes No \ LP: 0,5 – 3,0 bar HP...
...urce to reAc h the necessary ignition temperature of the diesel fuel/air mixture when lower outside temperatures exist. This is the function of the pre-heater system and the use of Glow plug s as the heat source. Function By applying a voltage to the glow plug, the heater co...
...w plugs. Ac tivation and operation duration are mostly influenced by the position of the ignition switch or Ac tivity of the door lock and a temperature sensor. Function Through the engine temperature sensor the relay recognizes whether and how long a glow operation should l...
...the compAc t construction. Because of the high power output, enough cooling and a good thermal contAc t to the vehicle body is necessary. Function A pulse generator provides correctly -timed electrical pulses for the amplifier to trigger the ignition by switching off th...
...icle manufAc turers are committed to reducing their vehicle emissions. For this reason a 3-way catalytic converter is fitted to nearly all vehicles. To Ac hieve a good conversion rate from the converter and optimal engine conditions, the fuel-air mixture must be monitored and adjusted. This...
...UnsatisfAc tory temperature regulation through dirty sensors The interior temperature sensor is fixed in the air-stream of a miniature fan (mostly in the control unit). It sends the temperature of the interior air as a resistance value to the ECU (the measurement helps for comparison pu...
...ot be replAc ed as an individual part. In this case the complete recovery bottle has to be replAc ed....