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...History of the CAN data bus 1983 Start of CAN development. 1985 Start of co-operation with Intel for chip development. 1988 The first CAN series type is available from Intel. Mercedes Benz begins CAN development in the automotive field. 1991 First use of CAN in a standard vehicl...

...LED (Light Emitting Diode) General points: LEDs are replacing conventional bulbs in more and more vehicles. The technical advantages such as smaller size, longer service life etc. mean that LEDs are being used in more and more areas of automotive technology. This information examin...

...Ford Fiesta and Focus with 1.8L diesel engine model year 10/2001 - 01/2002 Ford Focus with TDCI engine model year 10/2001 – 01/2002 All with air conditioning systems Noises from the drive belt for auxiliary units If there are complaints with this vehicle that the drive belt for aux...

...BMW 520i 24V + 525i 24V (M50 engine) Defective oxygen sensor cable If it is routed too tightly, the oxygen sensor cable in the above-mentioned vehicles can wear through or break. When the sensor is replaced, the cable should be routed between the cable clip and the sensor with a 3...

...Volvo V70 Estate up to model year 2000 Bulb replacement in the upper part of the combination rear lamp. To change the bulbs in the upper part of the combination rear lamp, the loudspeaker cover must be removed and the loudspeaker taken out. To do this, proceed as follows: • Unclip...

...Ford Fiesta, from 08/95 – 01/01/99 Engine code ST to XC Coolant temperature display is constantly close to the red zone If there are complaints about the above-mentioned fault, the cause could be the coolant temperature sensor. Although the engine temperature is within the normal...

...Skoda Octavia 2.0, from model year '99, engine codes AQY, APK, AZH Poor start-up behaviour If there are complaints about the above-mentioned fault, the cause could be the coolant temperature sensor. Possible effects: - Poor start-up behaviour - Poor engine performance - Rough id...

...BMW 5 Series (E39) - all models with automatic transmission Vehicle does not start when selector lever is in P or N position. If there are complaints about the above-mentioned fault, one possible cause is a defective selector lever position switch. This can be diagnosed as follows: â...

...Daewoo Lanos+Nubira Compressor oil capacity In the case of the above-mentioned vehicles, the compressor oil capacity has been changed as follows: Lanos: up to MY 10/98 265 ml from MY 10/98 (chassis no. 348107) 220 ml Nubira: up to MY 11/98...

...Daewoo Lanos up to model year 2001 Faults in the engine electronics In the case of the above-mentioned model, various faults can occur in the engine electronics. Before apparently faulty components are replaced, these must be examined thoroughly. Particular attention must be paid...



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